The term "Malay" refers to the largest ethnic group in Indonesia, comprising approximately 40% of the population. Malay culture is deeply rooted in Indonesian society, and its influence can be seen in the country's language, customs, and traditions. However, the Malay identity is also closely tied to the concept of "Malayness," which encompasses a set of values, norms, and practices that are considered essential to being Malay. This cultural identity has been subject to various interpretations and contestations, particularly in the context of Indonesian nationalism.