A History Of Modern Criticism Rene Wellek Pdf -

Wellek’s project rests on three interlocking premises. First, literary criticism is a form of intellectual history: to understand criticism is to understand the intellectual climate—philosophies, aesthetic theories, institutional structures—within which critics worked. Second, the methods of criticism evolve in response to wider epistemic and social changes; hence the critic’s task and authority differ markedly between periods. Third, clarity of conceptual categories—a hallmark of Wellek’s own approach—is essential: distinguishing, for example, formalist from historicist approaches, prescriptive from descriptive criticism, or philological scholarship from aesthetic theory enables meaningful comparisons across time and place.